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2strain verb
strains; strained; strain·ing
1 [+ obj] : to injure (a body part or muscle) by too much tension, use, or effort
I strained my back trying to lift the couch. Too much computer work strains the eyes. He strained a muscle in his leg.compare sprain
2 : to try very hard to do or get something [no obj] — often + for He was straining for air. [=he was struggling to breathe]often followed by to + verb He strained to open the jar. She strained to sing the high notes. The people in the back of the room strained to hear the speaker. [+ obj] I strained my ears to hear [=I tried very hard to hear] what they were whispering. I strained my eyes [=I tried very hard to see] in the darkness.
3 a : to be pulled or stretched in a forceful way [no obj] His muscles strained under the heavy weight. [+ obj] People were straining their necks [=were lifting their heads as high as they could by stretching their necks] to see the fight.sometimes used figuratively You are straining (the limits of) my patience with your nagging.
b [no obj] : to pull hard on or push hard against something — + at or against The dog strained at its leash. His belly strained against the buttons of the shirt.sometimes used figuratively The kids were straining at the leash to get going. [=were very eager to get going]
4 [+ obj] : to cause problems or trouble for (something)
The disagreement strained their relationship. The rent has strained our finances. The company is financially strained.
5 [+ obj] : to separate a liquid from solid pieces by using a special device (called a strainer)
He strained the pasta. = He strained the water from the pasta. She strained the gravy. = She strained the lumps out of the gravy.
strain yourself
1 : to injure yourself by making your muscles do too much work
Don't strain yourself trying to move the couch.
2 : to put a lot of physical or mental effort into doing something
Don't strain yourself trying to think of the answer. I can tell you what it is.

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